5 Things You Should Know about Dental Health and Medicare
3. Other options for dental coverage or discounts
First, look to your company or spouse’s employer if either of you is still working. Half the people 65 or older who had dental coverage were employees, spouses of employees or retirees, according to the National Poll on Healthy Aging. In some cases, employers may offer retirees access to a dental benefits plan or provide a referral to a company that offers benefits, says Richards of Delta Dental.
Second, you may be able to get dental coverage or a dental discount program through a Medigap policy. In 2020, about 1 in 8 Medicare beneficiaries were enrolled in Medigap plans with additional dental, vision or hearing benefits, according to the Commonwealth Fund, a century-old foundation that focuses on better health care. Some dental programs offer 30 percent to 40 percent discounts for services such as cleanings, crowns, exams and fillings using eligible dentists and have no copays, coverage limits or waiting periods.
Also:
- You can enroll in a stand-alone dental discount program, usually with an up-front annual fee.
- Ask your dentist if he or she participates in any other plans, such as in-house dental membership programs or discounts for up-front payments.
- Medicaid provides dental coverage in some states for people who meet income and asset requirements. About 1 in 9 Medicare beneficiaries had dental coverage through Medicaid in 2019, according to the Kaiser study. Fewer than half the states provide care beyond emergency dental services for adults. Contact your state Medicaid office for details.
4. Your dentist can be an ally to control expenses
Before you retire, talk with your dentist about the care that’s important to have in the next few years, says Leonard Brennan, a retired dentist and codirector of the Harvard School of Dental Medicine’s Geriatric Fellowship Program. If you need some expensive services, consider scheduling them while you still have dental coverage from your employer that could be better than your future coverage.
Don’t skip preventive dental visits such as teeth cleaning because you’re worried about the cost. The short-term savings could lead to larger health problems, Brennan says.
Your dentist may be able stretch your coverage dollars. If you’re nearing your policy’s annual coverage cap, the dentist may be able to spread out some services you need into the next calendar year. To get an idea about how much different procedures cost in your area, Delta Dental has a cost estimator.
5. Tax-free HSA money can help with out-of-pocket dental costs
Even if you have dental coverage, you still may have a lot of costs you’ll have to pay for. If you already have a health savings account (HSA) because you had been receiving your health insurance through a high-deductible plan, you can withdraw money tax free for eligible medical expenses, including dental costs.
You can’t make new contributions to an HSA after you enroll in Medicare. But you can withdraw money for eligible expenses at any age.
If you haven’t enrolled in Medicare yet, saving tax free for medical and dental expenses is a good reason to start an HSA. To qualify to make HSA contributions in 2022, you must have an HSA-eligible health insurance policy with a deductible of at least $1,400 for single coverage or $2,800 for family coverage. You can contribute up to $3,650 for single coverage or $7,300 for family coverage in 2022, plus $1,000 in catch-up contributions if you’re 55 or older.
The HSA provides a triple tax break: Your contributions are taken out of your paycheck before taxes are calculated or they’re tax deductible if not made through your employer. The money grows tax deferred. And you can withdraw it tax free for eligible expenses in any year.
Kimberly Lankford is a contributing writer who covers personal finance and Medicare. She previously wrote for Kiplinger’s Personal Finance magazine, and her articles have also appeared in U.S. News & World Report, The Washington Post and the Boston Globe. She received the personal finance Best in Business award from the Society of American Business Editors and Writers.